Regina Calculation Engine
Public Member Functions | Static Public Member Functions | List of all members
regina::NLayeredTorusBundle Class Reference

Describes a layered torus bundle. More...

#include <subcomplex/nlayeredsurfacebundle.h>

Inheritance diagram for regina::NLayeredTorusBundle:
regina::NStandardTriangulation regina::ShareableObject regina::boost::noncopyable

Public Member Functions

virtual ~NLayeredTorusBundle ()
 Destroys this layered torus bundle and all of its internal components. More...
 
const NTxICorecore () const
 Returns the T x I triangulation at the core of this layered surface bundle. More...
 
const NIsomorphismcoreIso () const
 Returns the isomorphism describing how the core T x I appears as a subcomplex of this layered surface bundle. More...
 
const NMatrix2layeringReln () const
 Returns a 2-by-2 matrix describing how the layering of tetrahedra relates curves on the two torus boundaries of the core T x I. More...
 
NManifoldgetManifold () const
 Returns the 3-manifold represented by this triangulation, if such a recognition routine has been implemented. More...
 
NAbelianGroupgetHomologyH1 () const
 Returns the expected first homology group of this triangulation, if such a routine has been implemented. More...
 
std::ostream & writeName (std::ostream &out) const
 Writes the name of this triangulation as a human-readable string to the given output stream. More...
 
std::ostream & writeTeXName (std::ostream &out) const
 Writes the name of this triangulation in TeX format to the given output stream. More...
 
void writeTextLong (std::ostream &out) const
 Writes this object in long text format to the given output stream. More...
 
std::string getName () const
 Returns the name of this specific triangulation as a human-readable string. More...
 
std::string getTeXName () const
 Returns the name of this specific triangulation in TeX format. More...
 
virtual void writeTextShort (std::ostream &out) const
 Writes this object in short text format to the given output stream. More...
 
Input and Output
std::string str () const
 Returns the output from writeTextShort() as a string. More...
 
std::string toString () const
 A deprecated alias for str(), which returns the output from writeTextShort() as a string. More...
 
std::string detail () const
 Returns the output from writeTextLong() as a string. More...
 
std::string toStringLong () const
 A deprecated alias for detail(), which returns the output from writeTextLong() as a string. More...
 

Static Public Member Functions

static NLayeredTorusBundleisLayeredTorusBundle (NTriangulation *tri)
 Determines if the given triangulation is a layered surface bundle. More...
 
static NStandardTriangulationisStandardTriangulation (NComponent *component)
 Determines whether the given component represents one of the standard triangulations understood by Regina. More...
 
static NStandardTriangulationisStandardTriangulation (NTriangulation *tri)
 Determines whether the given triangulation represents one of the standard triangulations understood by Regina. More...
 

Detailed Description

Describes a layered torus bundle.

This is a triangulation of a torus bundle over the circle formed as follows.

We begin with a thin I-bundle over the torus, i.e,. a triangulation of the product T x I that is only one tetrahedron thick. This is referred to as the core, and is described by an object of type NTxICore.

We then identify the upper and lower torus boundaries of this core according to some homeomorphism of the torus. This may be impossible due to incompatible boundary edges, and so we allow a layering of tetrahedra over one of the boundari tori in order to adjust the boundary edges accordingly. Layerings are described in more detail in the NLayering class.

Given the parameters of the core T x I and the specific layering, the monodromy for this torus bundle over the circle can be calculated. The getManifold() routine returns details of the corresponding 3-manifold.

All optional NStandardTriangulation routines are implemented for this class.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

virtual regina::NLayeredTorusBundle::~NLayeredTorusBundle ( )
virtual

Destroys this layered torus bundle and all of its internal components.

Member Function Documentation

const NTxICore & regina::NLayeredTorusBundle::core ( ) const
inline

Returns the T x I triangulation at the core of this layered surface bundle.

This is the product T x I whose boundaries are joined (possibly via some layering of tetrahedra).

Note that the triangulation returned by NTxICore::core() (that is, NLayeredSurfaceBundle::core().core()) may well use different tetrahedron and vertex numbers. That is, an isomorphic copy of it appears within this layered surface bundle but the individual tetrahedra and vertices may have been permuted. For a precise mapping from the NTxICore::core() triangulation to this triangulation, see the routine coreIso().

Returns
the core T x I triangulation.
const NIsomorphism * regina::NLayeredTorusBundle::coreIso ( ) const
inline

Returns the isomorphism describing how the core T x I appears as a subcomplex of this layered surface bundle.

As described in the core() notes, the core T x I triangulation returned by NTxICore::core() appears within this layered surface bundle, but not necessarily with the same tetrahedron or vertex numbers.

This routine returns an isomorphism that maps the tetrahedra and vertices of the core T x I triangulation (as returned by NLayeredSurfaceBundle::core().core()) to the tetrahedra and vertices of this overall layered surface bundle.

The isomorphism that is returned belongs to this object, and should not be modified or destroyed.

Returns
the isomorphism from the core T x I to this layered surface bundle.
std::string regina::ShareableObject::detail ( ) const
inherited

Returns the output from writeTextLong() as a string.

Returns
a long text representation of this object.
NAbelianGroup* regina::NLayeredTorusBundle::getHomologyH1 ( ) const
virtual

Returns the expected first homology group of this triangulation, if such a routine has been implemented.

If the calculation of homology has not yet been implemented for this triangulation then this routine will return 0.

This routine does not work by calling NTriangulation::getHomologyH1() on the associated real triangulation. Instead the homology is calculated directly from the known properties of this standard triangulation.

The details of which standard triangulations have homology calculation routines can be found in the notes for the corresponding subclasses of NStandardTriangulation. The default implementation of this routine returns 0.

The homology group will be newly allocated and must be destroyed by the caller of this routine.

If this NStandardTriangulation describes an entire NTriangulation (and not just a part thereof) then the results of this routine should be identical to the homology group obtained by calling NTriangulation::getHomologyH1() upon the associated real triangulation.

Returns
the first homology group of this triangulation, or 0 if the appropriate calculation routine has not yet been implemented.

Reimplemented from regina::NStandardTriangulation.

NManifold* regina::NLayeredTorusBundle::getManifold ( ) const
virtual

Returns the 3-manifold represented by this triangulation, if such a recognition routine has been implemented.

If the 3-manifold cannot be recognised then this routine will return 0.

The details of which standard triangulations have 3-manifold recognition routines can be found in the notes for the corresponding subclasses of NStandardTriangulation. The default implementation of this routine returns 0.

It is expected that the number of triangulations whose underlying 3-manifolds can be recognised will grow between releases.

The 3-manifold will be newly allocated and must be destroyed by the caller of this routine.

Returns
the underlying 3-manifold.

Reimplemented from regina::NStandardTriangulation.

std::string regina::NStandardTriangulation::getName ( ) const
inherited

Returns the name of this specific triangulation as a human-readable string.

Returns
the name of this triangulation.
std::string regina::NStandardTriangulation::getTeXName ( ) const
inherited

Returns the name of this specific triangulation in TeX format.

No leading or trailing dollar signs will be included.

Warning
The behaviour of this routine has changed as of Regina 4.3; in earlier versions, leading and trailing dollar signs were provided.
Returns
the name of this triangulation in TeX format.
static NLayeredTorusBundle* regina::NLayeredTorusBundle::isLayeredTorusBundle ( NTriangulation tri)
static

Determines if the given triangulation is a layered surface bundle.

Parameters
trithe triangulation to examine.
Returns
a newly created structure containing details of the layered surface bundle, or null if the given triangulation is not a layered surface bundle.
static NStandardTriangulation* regina::NStandardTriangulation::isStandardTriangulation ( NComponent component)
staticinherited

Determines whether the given component represents one of the standard triangulations understood by Regina.

The list of recognised triangulations is expected to grow between releases.

If the standard triangulation returned has boundary triangles then the given component must have the same corresponding boundary triangles, i.e., the component cannot have any further identifications of these boundary triangles with each other.

Note that the triangulation-based routine isStandardTriangulation(NTriangulation*) may recognise more triangulations than this routine, since passing an entire triangulation allows access to more information.

Parameters
componentthe triangulation component under examination.
Returns
the details of the standard triangulation if the given component is recognised, or 0 otherwise.
static NStandardTriangulation* regina::NStandardTriangulation::isStandardTriangulation ( NTriangulation tri)
staticinherited

Determines whether the given triangulation represents one of the standard triangulations understood by Regina.

The list of recognised triangulations is expected to grow between releases.

If the standard triangulation returned has boundary triangles then the given triangulation must have the same corresponding boundary triangles, i.e., the triangulation cannot have any further identifications of these boundary triangles with each other.

This routine may recognise more triangulations than the component-based isStandardTriangulation(NComponent*), since passing an entire triangulation allows access to more information.

Parameters
trithe triangulation under examination.
Returns
the details of the standard triangualation if the given triangulation is recognised, or 0 otherwise.
const NMatrix2 & regina::NLayeredTorusBundle::layeringReln ( ) const
inline

Returns a 2-by-2 matrix describing how the layering of tetrahedra relates curves on the two torus boundaries of the core T x I.

The NTxICore class documentation describes generating alpha and beta curves on the two torus boundaries of the core T x I (which are referred to as the upper and lower boundaries). The two boundary tori are parallel in two directions: through the core, and through the layering. It is desirable to know the parallel relationship between the two sets of boundary curves in each direction.

The relationship through the core is already described by NTxICore::parallelReln(). This routine describes the relationship through the layering.

Let a_u and b_u be the alpha and beta curves on the upper boundary torus, and let a_l and b_l be the alpha and beta curves on the lower boundary torus. Suppose that the upper alpha is parallel to w.a_l + x.b_l, and that the upper beta is parallel to y.a_l + z.b_l. Then the matrix returned will be

    [ w  x ]
    [      ] .
    [ y  z ]

In other words,

    [ a_u ]                      [ a_l ]
    [     ]  =  layeringReln() * [     ] .
    [ b_u ]                      [ b_l ]

It can be observed that this matrix expresses the upper boundary curves in terms of the lower, whereas NTxICore::parallelReln() expresses the lower boundary curves in terms of the upper. This means that the monodromy describing the overall torus bundle over the circle can be calculated as

    M  =  layeringReln() * core().parallelReln()

or alternatively using the similar matrix

    M'  =  core().parallelReln() * layeringReln() .

Note that in the degenerate case where there is no layering at all, this matrix is still perfectly well defined; in this case it describes a direct identification between the upper and lower boundary tori.

Returns
the relationship through the layering between the upper and lower boundary curves of the core T x I.
std::string regina::ShareableObject::str ( ) const
inherited

Returns the output from writeTextShort() as a string.

Python:
This implements the __str__() function.
Returns
a short text representation of this object.
std::string regina::ShareableObject::toString ( ) const
inlineinherited

A deprecated alias for str(), which returns the output from writeTextShort() as a string.

Deprecated:
This routine has (at long last) been deprecated; use the simpler-to-type str() instead.
Returns
a short text representation of this object.
std::string regina::ShareableObject::toStringLong ( ) const
inlineinherited

A deprecated alias for detail(), which returns the output from writeTextLong() as a string.

Deprecated:
This routine has (at long last) been deprecated; use the simpler-to-type detail() instead.
Returns
a long text representation of this object.
std::ostream & regina::NLayeredTorusBundle::writeName ( std::ostream &  out) const
inlinevirtual

Writes the name of this triangulation as a human-readable string to the given output stream.

Python:
The parameter out does not exist; standard output will be used.
Parameters
outthe output stream to which to write.
Returns
a reference to the given output stream.

Implements regina::NStandardTriangulation.

std::ostream & regina::NLayeredTorusBundle::writeTeXName ( std::ostream &  out) const
inlinevirtual

Writes the name of this triangulation in TeX format to the given output stream.

No leading or trailing dollar signs will be included.

Warning
The behaviour of this routine has changed as of Regina 4.3; in earlier versions, leading and trailing dollar signs were provided.
Python:
The parameter out does not exist; standard output will be used.
Parameters
outthe output stream to which to write.
Returns
a reference to the given output stream.

Implements regina::NStandardTriangulation.

void regina::NLayeredTorusBundle::writeTextLong ( std::ostream &  out) const
virtual

Writes this object in long text format to the given output stream.

The output should provide the user with all the information they could want. The output should be human-readable, should not contain extremely long lines (so users can read the output in a terminal), and should end with a final newline.

The default implementation of this routine merely calls writeTextShort() and adds a newline.

Python:
The parameter out does not exist; standard output will be used.
Parameters
outthe output stream to which to write.

Reimplemented from regina::ShareableObject.

void regina::NStandardTriangulation::writeTextShort ( std::ostream &  out) const
inlinevirtualinherited

Writes this object in short text format to the given output stream.

The output should be human-readable, should fit on a single line, and should not end with a newline.

Python:
The parameter out does not exist; standard output will be used.
Parameters
outthe output stream to which to write.

Implements regina::ShareableObject.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

Copyright © 1999-2014, The Regina development team
This software is released under the GNU General Public License, with some additional permissions; see the source code for details.
For further information, or to submit a bug or other problem, please contact Ben Burton (bab@debian.org).